Friday 29 April 2016

Why smartphones are stupid?

Why smartphones are stupid?

The Achilles' heel of smartphone

We have moved quite far since Apple introduced the first iPhone on 29 June 2007.  Our world has become different and we have access to knowledge and information faster.  We feel smarter because we have devices that support our search when we are in doubts.

Our total reliance on smartphone to remember the phone numbers, email address, taking notes, calendar schedules and information searches made our brain lazy.  When our smartphone is dead, we are also brain dead and panicked.

What happen to the battery?

Let's review the generations of iPhone.  We use a simple equation: Battery Index = Standby Time / Capacity of the battery.  The higher the index, the better is the battery as it can last longer with the same amount of capacity.

iPhoneCapacity (mAh)Standby (hrs)Battery Index
1G14002500.18
3G11503000.26
3GS12193000.25
414203000.21
4S14322000.14
514402250.16
5C15102500.17
5S15602500.16
618102500.14
6S17152400.14
6 Plus29153840.13
6S Plus27503840.14
SE16422400.15

From the chart above, we noticed that iPhone 3G has the best efficiency among all the iPhones while iPhone 6 Plus has the worst Battery Index.

Why don't Apple make bigger battery to ensure longer standby time?  Well, newer iPhone are more power efficient with smaller CPU and better components.  Bigger battery means more weight and thicker phones which are undesirable.  To maintain its aesthetic, battery capacity is compromised to keep its weight and thickness down to its minimum.

For Android, manufacturers introduced Fast charge, Pump Express and other speed charging technology to compensate for the small battery capacity.  They assume that you always have a stable power point for charging and force you to carry a charging cable and its charger.

The hidden culprits

Applications grow at an exponential rate with many different angles.  For simple route navigation, we may install different applications and we keep all of them because each has their unique advantages.  We install more applications into smartphone and it runs more applications than yesterday.

If we chose not to install any applications, it defeats the purpose of getting a smartphone (You might as well buy a Nokia 105).  Therefore, we install applications to make us smarter and by installing more applications, we are taxing the battery and further reducing its standby time.

Power banks and chargers become our daily must have accessories and we spent more money on top of the expensive smartphone.  The vicious cycle repeats for a new iPhone with a different charging cable.  Instead of charging the smartphone, you are now forced to charge the battery banks.  We are cornered and act so foolishly with a small capacity battery.

Conclusions

Getting a small capacity smartphone is silly.  Instead of charging a smartphone, you have to charge the power bank as well.  You are forced to bring chargers, cables and power bank wherever you go.  If you fail to comply, you become stupid because the smart element (smartphone) of you is power dead.

Be wise: Get a smartphone with a BIG battery capacity.  The same applies to Android phone.


Sunday 3 April 2016

The logic of traffic lights in Singapore

Background and facts

In 2 Jun 2011 at around 10pm, 21 year-old National Serviceman Li Jianlin was knocked down by taxi driver, Mdm Asnah, 59 at a pedestrian crossing in Bukit Batok West Avenue 5. He suffered serious head and hip injuries and was hospitalised for 3 months.

The cab's insurer appealed with lawyer Anthony Wee arguing that Mr Li should be 35% to blame for failing to check for approaching traffic as he crossed the second half of the dual carriageway which had a centre divider.  Mr Wee citied rule 20 of Highway Code: "Where a pedestrian crossing has a central refuge, each half is a separate crossing and you should treat it as such."

Judge of Appeal Chao Hick Tin and Justice Quentin Loh pointed to rule 22.  It requires pedestrians at a light controlled crossing to wait on the footway until the traffic in front has come to a standstill. This means those on foot should keep a lookout for errant motorists regardless of how long the lights have turned in favour of the pedestrian, wrote Justice Chao.

Chief Justice dissented and the Court of Appeal decision is 2-1.  The judgement means that when the case is returned to the High Court in September, the sum will be discounted by 15%.

In short, pedestrians who failed to check for incoming traffic at the traffic light junction has a 15% responsibility for any accident.  (Ref: Straits Times news article)

Maths perspective from the pedestrian

PedestrianWatch out for trafficResponsibilityChances of being knocked down
Traffic LightNo15%>0%
Traffic LightYes15%0%
No Traffic lightYes>15%0%
From the perspective of the pedestrian, pedestrians have 0% or no chance of being knocked down if we watch out for all incoming traffic before we cross at traffic light junction.  But if we fail to watch out of traffic and was knocked down by any vehicle who is speeding and beating red lights, pedestrians are accountable for 15% at traffic light junctions.

Maths perspective from the driver


DriverBeat Traffic LightResponsibilityChances of knocking down someone
Traffic LightNo85%0%
Traffic LightYes85%>0%
No Traffic LightNo<85 td="">>0%
From the perspective of the driver, there is no chance to knock down someone if they do not beat red light.  Even if they beat red lights and knock someone down, they are only 85% responsible for the accident.  As such, it is logical to deduce that when accidents occur at non-traffic light junctions, the responsibility of the drivers should be less than 85% because pedestrians fail to cross at traffic light junctions or they may be jay-walking.

Conclusions

Understanding the perspectives of both parties, it is apparent the following questions remain:
  1. From the pedestrian's argument, why do we need to install traffic lights if it is safer to cross the road at non-traffic light junctions since the key to safe crossing is watch out for incoming traffic?
  2. From the driver's argument, it is okay to beat traffic lights as the pedestrian bear 15% responsibility if accident occurs.  In most cases, the driver is 100% responsible for knocking down someone in non-traffic light junctions.  Again, why do we need to build traffic light?
The decision of the Court of Appeal will set precedence for future accident claims and if pedestrians cannot cross traffic light safely when they see the green man, they should try to cross the road when they see red man.  They just need to watch left, watch right and watch left again, to make sure no policeman or vehicle is coming for them!

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